European Communications Satellites and Navigation SatellitesJapanese

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1. Communications Satellite
(1) France-Germany Symphonie
Symphonie

（France, 1976, SC#1485)
Symphonie

（Left : German Federal Republic, 1975, SC#1170）
（Right : Berlin,1975,SC#9N359）
EUROVISION by Symphonie
　Euro Vision is the European Music Festival.

(France,1980,SC#1683)

(2) French Communications Satellites
French Communications Satellite TELECOM

（France,1984,SC#1936）
French Direct Broadcasting Satellite TDF

（France, 1991, SC#2255）

(3) German Communications Satellites
German Direct Broadcasting Satellite TV Sat

（Germany, 1986, SC#1467）
German Direct Broadcasting and Connubications Satellite
DFS Kopernics

（Germany, 1991, SC#1643）

(4) Other county's Communications Satellites
Direct Broadcasting Satellite of Luxembourg

SES Astra is a enterprize of Luxembourg. it has launched 16 geostationary satellites. (See Table)
(Luxembourg, 1989, SC#802)
Swedish Communications Satellite Tele-X

（Sweden,1991,SC#1893）

Communications satellites of Turky

TURKSAT is a series of Turkish Communications satellites
(Turky, 1994, SC#2591)

(5) ESA's Communications Satellites
 Communications Satellite Olympus

(Belgie,1991,SC#1399)
Communications Satellite Olympus

(Lichtenstein,1991,SC#955)
Communications Satellite over Greenland(Genmark)

(Greenland,1985,SC#157)
European Communications Satellite ECS-2

First and Third flights had failed.

(Luxembourg,1983,SC#694）

(6) Eutelsat
　European Telecommunications Satellite Organization(EUTELSAT) started with oprating ESA developed ECS satellites(ECS satellites were renamed to Eutelsat 1). Now Eutelsat is a world third commercial telecommunication company. Eutelsat has launched 23 satellites after Eutelsat 2. See Table)
Eutelsat 1

(Monaco, 1985, SC#1495)
Eutelsat 2



(Portugal, 1991,SC#1859)

(7) Small Communications Satellites

 Amature Radio Satellite ARSENE

(Guyana,2000）
Amature Radio Satellite Amsat

(Guyana,2000)
Amature Radio Satellite

　Amature Radio Satellite OSCAR

(Switzerland, 1979, SC#679)
(8)Information Technology
Communications Satellite and various information systems

　
(United Kingdom, 1982, SC#1001)

2. Navigation and Positioning Satellite
　Europe is nqw building Galileo navigation satellites constellation till 2013.

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